So what are mycotrophic and heterotrophic wildflowers, you ask? In a nutshell, these plants have no green parts thus no chlorophyll and do not make there own food. They rely on other plants for sustenance and growth. I won’t go into the scientific explanations of the two types; you can do that on your own if you want more info. I grew up calling saprophytes but the science of these types of wildflowers has progressed and created two other categories for non-chlorophyll plants. They are usually fairly rare, or as the Gnome Plant, very rare. Some like the Coralroots, are pretty common in our forests. There are very specific symbiotic relationships between these wildflowers and their hosts.
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Clustered Broomrape // Orobanche fasciculata -- Rowena Plateau 5/30/2024
Gnome Plant // Hemitomes congestum -- PCT near FS60 8/6/2019
Groundcone // Boschniakia strobilacea -- Babyfoot Lake Trail 7/7/2018
Indian Pipe // Monotropa uniflora -- Wind Mountain 8/1/2018
Naked Broomrape // Orobanche uniflora -- Memaloose Hills Trail 3/30/2021
Phantom Orchid // Cephalanthera austiniae -- Road to Grassy Knoll 6/21/2023
Pinedrops -- Paradise Park Trail, Mt Hood Wilderness 8/16/2023
Pinesap // Monotropa hypopithys -- Big Creek Falls 6/22/2017
Snow Plant // Sarcodes sanguinea -- Chaos Crags Trail 6/26/2022
Sugarstick // Allotropa virgata -- FS66 Gifford Pinchot National Forest 6/24/2024
Spotted Coralroot // Corallorhiza maculata Horse Rock Ridge 6/6/2025
Striped Coralroot // Corallorhiza striata -- Weldon Wagon Road Trail 5/9/2024
Western or Merten's Coralroot // Corallorhiza mertensiana -- Soda Peaks Lake Trail 8/6/2017